District of Columbia: dog bite rules
Whether your state holds dog owners strictly liable for bites or follows the one-bite rule.
Single detailed source| Type of rule | One-bite rule |
|---|---|
| How it works | One-bite rule, with many exceptions |
| Law | D.C. Code 8-1808 |
Under strict liability the owner usually pays even if the dog never bit before; under the one-bite rule you must show the owner knew the dog was dangerous or was careless. Provoking the dog or trespassing can bar or reduce recovery. Homeowners and renters insurance often pays dog-bite claims.
General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply. Confirm with the state agency, the court or a licensed professional in District of Columbia.
Also for District of Columbia: Car insurance by state in District of Columbia · Claim deadlines in District of Columbia · Small claims limits in District of Columbia · Total loss rules in District of Columbia · Shared fault rules in District of Columbia · Accident reporting rules in District of Columbia · Phone-while-driving laws in District of Columbia · Motorcycle helmet laws in District of Columbia
How we checked this
Rules come from Nolo's 50-state dog-bite law table, with statute citations. Last checked: November 12, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the state agency or a licensed professional before acting.
Cross-checked sources agree Checked on official source confirmed on a government, court or legislature site Single detailed source one detailed table built from statutes or official data Under review sources disagree; read the note and the law.