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Louisiana: rules and deadlines at a glance

Every 11 topic we track for Louisiana on one page. Open a topic for the details, the law it comes from and how Louisiana compares.

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Car insurance by state · Claim deadlines · Small claims limits · Total loss rules · Dog bite rules · Shared fault rules · Accident reporting rules · Phone-while-driving laws · Motorcycle helmet laws · Uninsured drivers

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply; open a topic for the details.

Filing deadlines (statute of limitations)

Personal injury2 years (incidents on or after July 1, 2024)
Property damage2 years (incidents on or after July 1, 2024)

Car insurance by state

Minimum liability$15,000 / $30,000 / $25,000
Fault systemAt-fault (the driver who caused it pays)
Shared-fault ruleModified comparative: barred at 51% fault or more

Claim deadlines Checked on official source

Acknowledge14 days to start adjusting (30 days for catastrophic losses)
Accept or denyWritten offer within 30 days of proof of loss
Pay30 days (60 residential / 90 commercial for catastrophic losses)

Small claims limits Single detailed source

Dollar limit$5,000
Filing fee$35 per defendant (city court); varies (justice of the peace)
LawyersNot required

Total loss rules

Total loss rule75% of actual cash value

Dog bite rules Single detailed source

RuleStrict liability
DetailsStrict liability

Shared fault rules

RuleModified comparative negligence (51% bar)
When you are barredBarred if you are 51% or more at fault

Accident reporting rules

Report required ifDeath, injury, or over $500 damage
DeadlineImmediately

Phone-while-driving laws Single detailed source

Handheld banYes, all drivers (primary only in school and work zones)
Texting banYes (primary only in school and work zones)

Motorcycle helmet laws Single detailed source

Law typeUniversal
Who must wear oneAll riders (universal law)

Uninsured drivers Single detailed source

Drivers uninsured11.7%
UM/UIM coverageNot required (insurers must offer it)