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Pennsylvania: rules and deadlines at a glance

Every 11 topic we track for Pennsylvania on one page. Open a topic for the details, the law it comes from and how Pennsylvania compares.

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Car insurance by state · Claim deadlines · Small claims limits · Total loss rules · Dog bite rules · Shared fault rules · Accident reporting rules · Phone-while-driving laws · Motorcycle helmet laws · Uninsured drivers

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply; open a topic for the details.

Filing deadlines (statute of limitations)

Personal injury2 years
Property damage2 years

Car insurance by state

Minimum liability$15,000 / $30,000 / $5,000
Fault systemChoice no-fault (you pick limited or full right to sue)
Shared-fault ruleModified comparative: barred at 51% fault or more

Claim deadlines

Acknowledge10 working days (unless paid sooner)
Accept or deny15 working days after proof of loss
PayNot set by rule

Small claims limits Single detailed source

Dollar limit$12,000
Filing fee$68.50 to $171 plus county charges
LawyersOptional

Total loss rules

Total loss ruleTotal loss formula

Dog bite rules Single detailed source

RuleStrict liability
DetailsStrict liability for medical costs; more requires proof of fault

Shared fault rules

RuleModified comparative negligence (51% bar)
When you are barredBarred if you are 51% or more at fault

Accident reporting rules

Report required ifDeath, injury, or a vehicle that must be towed
Deadline5 days

Phone-while-driving laws Single detailed source

Handheld banYes, all drivers (from June 2025)
Texting banYes, primary

Motorcycle helmet laws Single detailed source

Law typePartial
Who must wear oneRiders under 21 or licensed under 2 years, unless they complete an approved course

Uninsured drivers Single detailed source

Drivers uninsured11.0%
UM/UIM coverageNot required (insurers must offer it)