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North Carolina: rules and deadlines at a glance

Every 11 topic we track for North Carolina on one page. Open a topic for the details, the law it comes from and how North Carolina compares.

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Car insurance by state · Claim deadlines · Small claims limits · Total loss rules · Dog bite rules · Shared fault rules · Accident reporting rules · Phone-while-driving laws · Motorcycle helmet laws · Uninsured drivers

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply; open a topic for the details.

Filing deadlines (statute of limitations)

Personal injury3 years
Property damage3 years

Car insurance by state

Minimum liability$50,000 / $100,000 / $50,000
Fault systemAt-fault (the driver who caused it pays)
Shared-fault ruleContributory negligence: any fault (even 1%) can bar recovery

Claim deadlines

AcknowledgeNo fixed number of days; must act with reasonable promptness
Accept or denyReasonable time
PayNot set by rule

Small claims limits Single detailed source

Dollar limit$10,000 (lower in some counties)
Filing fee$96
LawyersNot required

Total loss rules

Total loss rule75% of actual cash value

Dog bite rules Single detailed source

RuleMixed
DetailsStrict liability only for dangerous dogs or dogs running loose at night

Shared fault rules

RuleContributory negligence
When you are barredBarred if you are even 1% at fault

Accident reporting rules

Report required ifDeath, injury, or over $1,000 damage
DeadlineImmediately

Phone-while-driving laws Single detailed source

Handheld banNo
Texting banYes, primary

Motorcycle helmet laws Single detailed source

Law typeUniversal
Who must wear oneAll riders (universal law)

Uninsured drivers Single detailed source

Drivers uninsured11.8%
UM/UIM coverageUninsured and underinsured motorist required