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Maryland: rules and deadlines at a glance

Every 11 topic we track for Maryland on one page. Open a topic for the details, the law it comes from and how Maryland compares.

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Car insurance by state · Claim deadlines · Small claims limits · Total loss rules · Dog bite rules · Shared fault rules · Accident reporting rules · Phone-while-driving laws · Motorcycle helmet laws · Uninsured drivers

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply; open a topic for the details.

Filing deadlines (statute of limitations)

Personal injury3 years
Property damage3 years

Car insurance by state

Minimum liability$30,000 / $60,000 / $15,000
Fault systemAt-fault, with required PIP
Shared-fault ruleContributory negligence: any fault (even 1%) can bar recovery

Claim deadlines

Acknowledge15 working days
Accept or deny15 working days after claim forms or proof of loss; written update every 45 days
PayNot set by rule

Small claims limits Single detailed source

Dollar limit$5,000
Filing fee$44
LawyersAllowed

Total loss rules

Total loss rule75% of actual cash value

Dog bite rules Single detailed source

RuleMixed
DetailsPresumed liability (owner can rebut)

Shared fault rules

RuleContributory negligence
When you are barredBarred if you are even 1% at fault

Accident reporting rules Under review

Report required ifDeath, injury, or disabling damage if police do not report
Deadline15 days

Phone-while-driving laws Single detailed source

Handheld banYes, all drivers (primary)
Texting banYes, primary

Motorcycle helmet laws Single detailed source

Law typeUniversal
Who must wear oneAll riders (universal law)

Uninsured drivers

Drivers uninsured16.9%
UM/UIM coverageUninsured and underinsured motorist required